Building types in Staten Island
Townhouse condo declarations on Staten Island
Staten Island holds more low-rise condominium units than any other borough, almost all of it planned townhouse communities where the association owns the roads and the grounds.
What is different about buying a townhouse condo unit on Staten Island?
Quick Answer
Which condominiums of this kind are actually in Staten Island?
- Attached and semi-attached townhouse communities across the South Shore in Annadale, Huguenot and Eltingville, declared as condominiums at completion rather than carved out of an existing house
- Communities where a single declaration covers scores of units, which is why the borough averages several times more units per low-rise condominium lot than Brooklyn does
- Overwhelmingly one to three storey buildings, so this stock is horizontal where the same building type in Manhattan or Brooklyn is vertical
- Very little of the split two-family house stock that makes up the townhouse condominium in Queens and Brooklyn, because on Staten Island a one or two family house is usually just sold as a house
What changes about the waiver and the loan file in Staten Island?
- The approval step is a right of first refusal waiver and it is routine, because these communities are owner-occupied rather than investor-held
- Warrantability turns on the association’s budget and reserves rather than on owner-occupancy ratios, which is the reverse of the usual condominium question
- A community that owns its roads, its parking and its drainage carries replacement costs an apartment building does not, and a lender reads the reserve study against exactly that
- Flood zone status drives a flood insurance requirement the lender will impose, and on the East Shore that is a normal part of the file rather than an exception
Which taxes and recording steps apply in Staten Island?
- Mortgage recording tax reaches the mortgage as it would anywhere in the city, but it is paid to the Richmond County Clerk rather than through ACRIS
- The declaration, the by-laws and the deed are recorded with and searched at the Richmond County Clerk, so a purchaser’s searcher cannot work from ACRIS here
- New York State transfer tax and the New York City real property transfer tax apply, and the transfer tax return is still filed electronically through ACRIS as well as on paper with the clerk
- The mansion tax is reached on relatively few sales in this stock, given the borough’s price distribution
What pattern does a purchaser meet in Staten Island?
- Read the declaration for what the association actually owns, because roads, drainage, parking and common grounds are the expensive part and they are invisible from the street
- Ask for the reserve study before the offer: road and drainage replacement is a large, predictable and unavoidable cost in a community that owns its own infrastructure
- East Shore and waterfront communities carry post-storm elevation and flood requirements that affect insurance, lending and any alteration a unit owner wants to make
- Compare common charges plus taxes against the upkeep and taxes on a Staten Island house, because that is the real alternative here rather than an apartment
Why is Staten Island’s condominium stock mostly townhouses?
Because the borough built out low-rise. City building-class data puts more low-rise condominium units on Staten Island than in any other borough, spread across relatively few tax lots, which is the signature of large planned townhouse communities rather than of individual houses split into two units. The building type is the same; the scale of each declaration is not.
What does the association own in one of these communities?
Frequently the roads, the parking areas, the drainage and the landscaped grounds, none of which the city maintains. That is the difference between this and a townhouse condominium on a Brooklyn street, where the city owns the road. It is also why the reserve study matters more here than the owner-occupancy ratio a lender would normally ask about.
What else should you read before closing on one of these?
In the glossary
- Common chargesThe recurring charge a condominium levies on each unit for building operations and reserves. Real estate taxes are billed to the unit directly and ...
- Right of first refusalThe right to match an offer before a sale closes. In condominiums it is exercised or waived by the board, and the written waiver is delivered at cl...
- RecordingFiling an instrument with the register or county clerk so it becomes part of the public record. Recording establishes priority against later purcha...
- ACRISNew York City's public index of recorded property documents for Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens and the Bronx. Deeds, mortgages, satisfactions, easemen...
- SurveyA surveyor's drawing of the parcel, its improvements and any encroachments. Lenders on houses and townhouses generally require a current one or a s...
Questions this raises
- What is the difference between common charges and maintenance?Condo common charges fund operations only, with taxes billed separately. Co-op maintenance bundles operations, property taxes and the underlying mo...
- Who pays a co-op or condo assessment at closing?A NYC co-op or condo assessment is allocated by the contract of sale, not by custom. How installments and lump sums get split between seller and pu...
- Can a condo board block a sale in New York?A condo board holds a right of first refusal, not an approval right, so it rarely stops a sale. What it can do is delay one by withholding the waiver.
Building types
- Townhouse and 1-4 family condo declarationA small building divided into condominium units, where outdoor space, party walls, multiple-dwelling registration and the certificate of occupancy ...
- Standard condoA New York City condominium unit: real property conveyed by deed, recorded in ACRIS, with an undivided interest in the common elements.
- New-development condoA first sale from the sponsor of a newly built condominium, governed by an offering plan, often delivered on a temporary certificate of occupancy.
- Investor and pied-a-terre condo purchaseA condominium bought to rent out or to keep as a second home, where sublet policy, entity ownership and non-resident tax questions drive the struct...
This building type, borough by borough
- Townhouse condo declarations in ManhattanA Manhattan townhouse split into two or three condominium units has a homemade declaration, no management and no reserve, and the neighbors are the...
- Townhouse condo declarations in BrooklynBrooklyn produces more two- and three-unit condominium declarations than anywhere else in the city, because the brownstone stock lends itself to th...
- Townhouse condo declarations in QueensQueens two-family houses are frequently declared as condominiums, and the certificate of occupancy has to support the unit count the declaration cr...
- Standard condos on Staten IslandStaten Island condominiums are mostly attached townhouse communities, and the borough is the one place in the city where deeds are filed with the c...
- Standard co-ops on Staten IslandStaten Island is house country, and cooperatives are a small minority of the stock. That scarcity is the whole story: appraisal comparables and len...
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