Closings glossary

Lender's policy

Title insurance protecting a lender's lien position, issued in the loan amount. Its coverage falls as the principal balance falls and ends when the loan is paid off.

What does a lender's title policy cover?

Quick Answer

A lender's policy insures the mortgage lender's security interest in the property, and virtually every New York mortgage requires one. It is written for the loan amount, declines as the loan is paid down, and protects the lender only, which is why a buyer also considers an owner's policy.

The full definition

Title insurance protecting a lender's lien position, issued in the loan amount. Its coverage falls as the principal balance falls and ends when the loan is paid off.

Also called: Loan policy.

Which related terms should you know?

These are the terms that come up alongside lender's policy in the same file.

Owner's policy
Title insurance protecting the buyer's ownership interest, issued for the purchase price with a single premium. Coverage continues while the insured or their heirs own the property.
Title insurance
Insurance against loss from title defects that existed before the policy date. New York premiums come from a filed rate schedule, so the figure is calculated rather than negotiated.
Premium (title insurance)
The one-time charge for a title policy, computed from the filed New York rate schedule by amount of insurance, plus any endorsement and search-related charges.
Simultaneous issue
Issuing an owner's policy and a lender's policy together on one transaction, which reduces the charge for the loan policy under the filed New York rate schedule.
Endorsement
An add-on that modifies a title policy's coverage for a defined risk. Endorsement charges come from the filed New York rate structure rather than from negotiation.

Where does lender's policy come up in a New York City closing?

A $500,000 mortgage on a Bronx two-family carries a lender's policy for $500,000, while the buyer's owner's policy is written for the full price.

What else should you read before closing?

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