Closings glossary

ECB judgment

The judgment entered on an unpaid or defaulted summons heard at OATH (formerly ECB). It is a collectible City debt tied to the respondent and to the cited premises.

What is an ECB judgment on a building?

Quick Answer

An ECB judgment is entered when an Environmental Control Board penalty goes unpaid or a hearing is defaulted, and those hearings are now handled by the OATH Hearings Division. The City pursues collection on the judgment, and title companies routinely require it satisfied or escrowed before a transfer closes.

The full definition

The judgment entered on an unpaid or defaulted summons heard at OATH (formerly ECB). It is a collectible City debt tied to the respondent and to the cited premises.

Which related terms should you know?

These are the terms that come up alongside ecb judgment in the same file.

OATH Hearings Division
The City tribunal, OATH (formerly ECB), that adjudicates summonses from most New York City enforcement agencies. Unpaid or defaulted summonses become collectible judgments.
Violation (cited against the premises)
An agency record that a condition at a property does not comply with a code or rule. It attaches to the premises and follows the property through a sale.
Certificate of Correction
The filing that certifies to a City agency that a cited condition has been corrected. Acceptance by the agency, not the repair itself, is what closes the violation in the record.
Escrow (at closing)
Funds or documents held by a neutral party until stated conditions are satisfied. At a New York closing it usually means a holdback from proceeds under a written escrow agreement.
Judgment lien
A lien created by docketing a money judgment against the owner. It reaches real property in the county of docketing and is a routine payoff item at a closing.

Where does ecb judgment come up in a New York City closing?

A Bronx building carries $18,000 in defaulted summonses, and the buyer's lender requires the judgments satisfied at closing before it will release funds.

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Legal Disclaimer: This page is general information about New York practice. It is not legal advice, it does not account for the terms of any particular contract, building or transaction, and reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. This is attorney advertising. Prior results do not guarantee similar outcomes.