Closings glossary

Violation (cited against the premises)

An agency record that a condition at a property does not comply with a code or rule. It attaches to the premises and follows the property through a sale.

What happens to a violation when a building is sold?

Quick Answer

A violation stays with the property. Because a City agency cites the premises rather than a person, the obligation to correct the condition and certify the correction moves to the new owner at closing, which is why open violations get escrowed, cured or priced into the deal.

The full definition

An agency record that a condition at a property does not comply with a code or rule. It attaches to the premises and follows the property through a sale.

Where does violation (cited against the premises) come up in a New York City closing?

An HPD lead paint violation on a Bronx building is still open at closing, so the buyer takes it, and the contract sets who funds the repair.

What else should you read before closing?

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