Building types in Queens
Condops in Queens
Queens holds almost as many co-op-within-a-condominium apartments as Manhattan does, spread from Rego Park to Astoria to the Rockaways rather than gathered into one district.
What is different about buying a condop in Queens?
Quick Answer
Which buildings of this hybrid kind are actually in Queens?
- A large post-war complex in Rego Park that by itself accounts for more than half of the borough’s co-op-within-a-condominium apartments
- Pre-war and post-war buildings in Astoria, including one carrying this classification that predates the 1980s conversion wave the structure is usually credited to
- A Forest Hills tower on Queens Boulevard and a beachfront building in Rockaway Park, which is about as far from the Manhattan conversion story as this structure travels
- A small new-construction building in Astoria, which shows the structure is still being used rather than being purely a legacy
Which set of approval and financing rules governs in Queens?
- The residential side transfers as shares with a proprietary lease, so the purchaser is buying personal property and financing through a UCC filing rather than a recorded mortgage
- Queens lenders meet this structure far less often than the apartment count would suggest, so expect the file to be read slowly and the governing documents to be requested early
- Whether there is a board package at all depends on the documents: some of these buildings adopted condominium-style approval with a right of first refusal and some kept a full cooperative review
- The recognition agreement and the co-op lien search apply exactly as they would in any co-op, because the residential side is a co-op
Which taxes and recording steps apply in Queens?
- No mortgage recording tax on the residential share loan, because it is a UCC filing rather than a recorded mortgage
- New York State transfer tax and the New York City real property transfer tax apply to the share transfer
- The condominium declaration that splits the building did record with the City Register through ACRIS, even though the individual apartment transfer does not
- The mansion tax is reached on far fewer Queens condop sales than Manhattan ones, which follows from the borough’s price distribution rather than from the structure
What pattern does a purchaser meet in Queens?
- Establish what the building actually is before anything else, because the word is used loosely in listings and a Queens listing is just as likely to mean an ordinary co-op with relaxed rules
- Read how the declaration allocates common expenses between the commercial unit and the residential unit, because that split funds or starves the residential budget
- In a complex of this size the managing agent, not the listing, is the reliable source for which approval route applies
- Comparable sales are scarce, because there are only a handful of these buildings in the borough and they have almost nothing in common with each other
Is the condop a Manhattan-only structure?
No. City building-class data records the co-op-within-a-condominium class in exactly three boroughs, and Queens holds almost the same number of apartments in it as Manhattan, with Brooklyn a distant third and none at all in the Bronx or on Staten Island. Queens is co-equal with Manhattan here rather than a footnote to it.
Does a Queens condop finance like a co-op or like a condo?
Like a co-op. The residential unit is a cooperative corporation, so the purchaser buys shares with a proprietary lease and the lender takes a security interest perfected by a UCC filing rather than a recorded mortgage. The recognition agreement, the co-op lien search and the corporation’s own financials all apply as they would in any cooperative.
What else should you read before closing on one of these?
In the glossary
- Proprietary leaseThe occupancy lease a co-op corporation grants a shareholder for a specific unit. It is assigned at closing together with the stock certificate for...
- Right of first refusalThe right to match an offer before a sale closes. In condominiums it is exercised or waived by the board, and the written waiver is delivered at cl...
- Co-op lien searchThe search performed on a co-op purchase covering UCC filings, judgments, liens and unpaid building charges tied to the shares and to the selling s...
- Common chargesThe recurring charge a condominium levies on each unit for building operations and reserves. Real estate taxes are billed to the unit directly and ...
- Aztech recognition agreementThe agreement in which a co-op corporation acknowledges a lender's security interest in a shareholder's shares and proprietary lease. The Aztech fo...
Questions this raises
- Does a condop close as a co-op or as a condo?A condop apartment closes as a co-op share transfer even though the building is divided into condominium units. What that hybrid changes at the clo...
- What is the difference between common charges and maintenance?Condo common charges fund operations only, with taxes billed separately. Co-op maintenance bundles operations, property taxes and the underlying mo...
- Why will a co-op lender not close without a recognition agreement?A co-op loan is secured by shares rather than a recorded mortgage, so no lender funds until the building signs an agreement respecting its interest.
Building types
- CondopA building split into two condominium units, one commercial and one residential, where the residential unit is owned by a cooperative corporation.
- Standard co-opThe ordinary New York City cooperative: you buy shares in a corporation and receive a proprietary lease to occupy a specific apartment.
- Standard condoA New York City condominium unit: real property conveyed by deed, recorded in ACRIS, with an undivided interest in the common elements.
- Mixed-use condo with commercial unitsA condominium holding both residential and commercial units, where the declaration allocates common charges, voting rights and use restrictions bet...
This building type, borough by borough
- Condops in ManhattanA condop is a condominium regime split between a commercial unit and a residential unit that is itself run as a cooperative, and Manhattan holds th...
- Standard co-ops in QueensQueens holds the city’s garden co-op belt: pre-war garden apartment complexes in Jackson Heights, Sunnyside and Forest Hills, several of them insid...
- Standard condos in QueensQueens condo stock concentrates in Long Island City, Astoria and Flushing, and the investor share of that stock is what shapes financing and buildi...
- Mixed-use condos in QueensQueens mixed-use condominiums frequently carry medical, community facility and retail space over several floors, not just at street level.
- Land-lease co-ops in QueensQueens holds more ground-lease cooperative apartments than any other borough, concentrated in the northeastern neighborhoods, and it is the borough...
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