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What is NYC BC § 2308.4.2.1?

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This section outlines the maximum spans for floor joists based on different species of lumber and specified dead loads. It references Table 2308.4.2.1(1) for residential sleeping areas and Table 2308.4.2.1(2) for residential living areas. Applies to building owners involved in construction and renovation projects.

General informational summary. Not legal advice for your situation. Consult an attorney before acting on any specific matter.

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2308.4.2.1 Span.

BC § 2308.4.2.1

Spans for floor joists shall be in accordance with Table 2308.4.2.1(1) or 2308.4.2.1(2) or the AWC STJR. Table 2308.4.2.1(1)Floor Joist Spans for Common Lumber Species(Residential sleeping areas, live load = 30 psf, L/Δ = 360) Joist Spacing (inches)Species and Grade Dead Load = 10 psfDead Load = 20 psf2 × 62 × 82 × 102 × 122 × 62 × 82 × 102 × 12Maximum floor joist spans(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)Joist Spacing (inches)Species and Grade Dead Load = 10 psfDead Load = 20 psf2 × 62 × 82 × 102 × 122 × 62 × 82 × 102 × 12Maximum floor joist spans(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)12Douglas Fir-LarchSS 12-6 16-6 21-0 25-7 12-6 16-6 21-025-7Douglas Fir-Larch#1 12-0 15-10 20-3 24-8 12-0 15-7 19-022-0Douglas Fir-Larch#2 11-10 15-7 19-10 23-0 11-614-7 17-920-7Douglas Fir-Larch#3 9-8 12-4 15-017-5 8-811-0 13-515-7Hem-FirSS 11-1015-7 19-10 24-2 11-10 15-7 19-1024-2Hem-Fir#1 11-7 15-3 19-5 23-7 11-7 15-2 18-6 21-6Hem-Fir#2 11-0 14-6 18-6 22-6 11-014-4 17-620-4Hem-Fir#3 9-8 12-4 15-0 17-5 8-8 11-0 13-5 15-7Southern Pine SS 12-316-220-825-112-316-220-825-1Southern Pine #1 11-1015-7 19-1024-2 11-1015-7 18-722-0Southern Pine #2 11-314-11 18-1 21-4 10-913-816-219-1Southern Pine #3 9-2 11-6 14-0 16-6 8-210-3 12-6 14-9Spruce-Pine-FirSS 11-7 15-3 19-5 23-7 11-7 15-3 19-5 23-7Spruce-Pine-Fir#1 11-3 14-11 19-0 23-0 11-3 14-7 17-920-7Spruce-Pine-Fir#2 11-314-11 19-0 23-0 11-314-7 17-9 20-7Spruce-Pine-Fir#3 9-8 12-4 15-0 17-5 8-8 11-0 13-515-7 16Douglas Fir-LarchSS 11-4 15-0 19-1 23-3 11-4 15-0 19-1 23-0Douglas Fir-Larch#1 10-11 14-5 18-5 21-410-813-6 16-5 19-1Douglas Fir-Larch#2 10-914-1 17-2 19-11 9-1112-715-5 17-10Douglas Fir-Larch#3 8-5 10-8 13-0 15-17-6 9-6 11-8 13-6Hem-Fir SS 10-9 14-2 18-0 21-11 10-9 14-2 18-0 21-11Hem-Fir #1 10-6 13-10 17-820-9 10-413-1 16-0 18-7Hem-Fir #2 10-013-2 16-10 19-8 9-1012-515-2 17-7Hem-Fir #3 8-5 10-8 13-0 15-1 7-6 9-6 11-8 13-6 Southern Pine SS 11-214-818-922-1011-214-818-922-10Southern Pine #1 10-9 14-2 18-0 21-410-9 13-916-119-1Southern Pine #2 10-313-315-818-69-411-1014-016-6Southern Pine #3 7-1110-1012-114-47-1 8-1110-1012-10Spruce-Pine-FirSS 10-6 13-10 17-8 21-610-613-10 17-8 21-4Spruce-Pine-Fir#1 10-3 13-6 17-2 19-119-1112-7 15-5 17-10Spruce-Pine-Fir#2 10-313-6 17-2 19-11 9-1112-715-5 17-10Spruce-Pine-Fir#3 8-5 10-8 13-0 15-1 7-6 9-6 11-813-6 19.2Douglas Fir-LarchSS10-8 14-1 18-0 21-10 10-814-1 18-0 21-0Douglas Fir-Larch#110-413-7 16-9 19-6 9-812-4 15-0 17-5Douglas Fir-Larch#210-112-1015-818-3 9-111-614-1 16-3Douglas Fir-Larch#37-89-9 11-10 13-9 6-10 8-8 10-7 12-4Hem-FirSS10-113-4 17-0 20-8 10-113-4 17-0 20-7Hem-Fir#19-1013-0 16-4 19-0 9-612-0 14-817-0Hem-Fir#29-512-515-617-1 8-1111-413-10 16-1Hem-Fir#37-8 9-9 11-10 13-9 6-10 8-8 10-7 12-4 Southern PineSS10-613-1017-821-610-613-1017-821-6Southern Pine#110-113-4 16-519-69-1112-7 14-817-5Southern Pine#29-612-114-416-108-610-1012-1015-1Southern Pine#37-39-111-013-16-58-29-1011-8Spruce-Pine-FirSS9-1013-0 16-7 20-2 9-1013-0 16-7 19-6Spruce-Pine-Fir#19-812-915-8 18-3 9-111-6 14-1 16-3Spruce-Pine-Fir#29-812-915-818-3 9-111-614-1 16-3Spruce-Pine-Fir#37-8 9-9 11-10 13-9 6-10 8-8 10-712-4 24Douglas Fir-LarchSS9-1113-116-820-39-1113-116-2 18-9Douglas Fir-Larch#19-712-415-017-58-811-013-5 15-7Douglas Fir-Larch#2 9-111-614-116-38-110-312-714-7Douglas Fir-Larch#3 6-108-810-712-46-27-99-6 11-0Hem-FirSS 9-412-415-919-29-412-415-9 18-5Hem-Fir#1 9-212-014-817-08-610-913-1 15-2Hem-Fir#2 8-911-413-1016-18-010-212-514-4Hem-Fir#3 6-10 8-8 10-7 12-4 6-2 7-9 9-6 11-0 Southern PineSS 9-912-1016-519-119-912-1016-519-8Southern Pine#1 9-412-414-817-58-1011-313-115-7Southern Pine#2 8-610-1012-1015-17-79-811-513-6Southern Pine#3 6-58-29-1011-85-97-38-1010-5Spruce-Pine-FirSS 9-212-115-518-99-212-115-0 17-5Spruce-Pine-Fir#1 8-1111-614-116-38-110-312-7 14-7Spruce-Pine-Fir#2 8-1111-614-116-38-110-312-714-7Spruce-Pine-Fir#3 6-108-810-712-46-2 7-9 9-611-0 For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 pound per square foot = 0.0479 kPa. Note: Check sources for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20 feet. Table 2308.4.2.1(2)Floor Joist Spans for Common Lumber Species(Residential living areas, live load = 40 psf, L/Δ = 360) Joist Spacing (inches)Species and Grade Dead Load = 10 psfDead Load = 20 psf2 × 62 × 82 × 102 × 122 × 62 × 82 × 102 × 12Maximum floor joist spans(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)Joist Spacing (inches)Species and Grade Dead Load = 10 psfDead Load = 20 psf2 × 62 × 82 × 102 × 122 × 62 × 82 × 102 × 12Maximum floor joist spans(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)(ft.-in.)12Douglas Fir-LarchSS 11-415-019-123-3 11-4 15-0 19-123-3 Douglas Fir-Larch#1 10-1114-518-522-0 10-11 14-2 17-420-1 Douglas Fir-Larch#2 10-914-217-920-7 10-613-3 16-318-10 Douglas Fir-Larch#3 8-811-013-515-7 7-11 10-0 12-314-3 Hem-Fir SS 10-914-218-021-11 10-9 14-2 18-021-11 Hem-Fir#1 10-613-1017-821-6 10-6 13-10 16-1119-7 Hem-Fir#2 10-013-216-1020-4 10-013-1 16-018-6 Hem-Fir#3 8-8 11-0 13-5 15-7 7-11 10-0 12-3 14-3 Southern Pine SS 11-214-818-922-1011-214-818-922-10Southern Pine #1 10-914-218-021-1110-9 14-2 16-1120-1Southern Pine #2 10-313-616-219-19-1012-614-917-5Southern Pine #3 8-210-312-614-97-59-511-513-6Spruce-Pine-FirSS 10-613-1017-821-6 10-6 13-10 17-821-6 Spruce-Pine-Fir#1 10-313-617-320-7 10-3 13-3 16-318-10 Spruce-Pine-Fir#2 10-313-617-320-7 10-313-316-318-10Spruce-Pine-Fir#3 8-811-013-5 15-7 7-11 10-012-3 14-3 16Douglas Fir-LarchSS 10-413-7 17-421-1 10-413-7 17-421-0Douglas Fir-Larch#1 9-1113-1 16-519-1 9-812-4 15-017-5Douglas Fir-Larch#2 9-912-715-517-10 9-111-614-116-3Douglas Fir-Larch#3 7-69-6 11-813-6 6-108-8 10-712-4Hem-FirSS 9-912-10 16-519-11 9-912-10 16-519-11Hem-Fir#1 9-612-7 16-018-7 9-612-0 14-817-0Hem-Fir#2 9-112-015-217-7 8-1111-413-1016-1Hem-Fir#3 7-6 9-6 11-8 13-6 6-10 8-8 10-7 12-4 Southern Pine SS 10-213-417-020-910-213-417-020-9Southern Pine #1 9-912-1016-119-19-912-714-817-5Southern Pine #2 9-411-10 14-016-68-610-1012-1015-1Southern Pine #3 7-18-1110-1012-106-58-29-1011-8Spruce-Pine-FirSS 9-612-7 16-019-6 9-612-7 16-019-6Spruce-Pine-Fir#1 9-412-3 15-517-10 9-111-6 14-116-3Spruce-Pine-Fir#2 9-412-315-517-109-111-614-116-3Spruce-Pine-Fir#3 7-6 9-611-8 13-66-10 8-810-712-4 19.2Douglas Fir-LarchSS 9-812-10 16-4 19-10 9-812-1016-419-2 Douglas Fir-Larch#1 9-412-4 15-0 17-5 8-1011-313-815-11 Douglas Fir-Larch#2 9-111-614-1 16-3 8-310-612-1014-10 Douglas Fir-Larch#3 6-108-8 10-7 12-4 6-37-119-811-3 Hem-FirSS 9-212-1 15-5 18-9 9-212-115-518-9 Hem-Fir#1 9-011-10 14-8 17-08-810-1113-415-6 Hem-Fir#2 8-711-313-10 16-1 8-210-412-814-8 Hem-Fir#3 6-10 8-8 10-7 12-4 6-3 7-11 9-8 11-3 Southern Pine SS 9-612-716-019-69-612-716-019-6Southern Pine #1 9-212-1 14-817-5 9-011-513-515-11Southern Pine #2 8-610-1012-1015-17-99-1011-813-9Southern Pine #3 6-58-29-1011-85-117-59-010-8Spruce-Pine-FirSS 9-011-10 15-1 18-4 9-011-1015-117-9 Spruce-Pine-Fir#18-911-6 14-1 16-3 8-310-612-1014-10 Spruce-Pine-Fir#2 8-911-614-116-38-310-612-1014-10Spruce-Pine-Fir#3 6-10 8-8 10-7 12-46-37-119-8 11-3 24Douglas Fir-Larch SS 9-011-1115-218-5 9-011-11 14-9 17-1 Douglas Fir-Larch #1 8-811-013-515-7 7-1110-012-3 14-3 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 8-110-312-714-7 7-59-511-613-4 Douglas Fir-Larch #3 6-27-99-611-0 5-77-1 8-8 10-1 Hem-FirSS 8-611-314-417-5 8-611-314-4 16-10a Hem-Fir#1 8-410-913-115-2 7-99-911-11 13-10 Hem-Fir#2 7-1110-212-514-4 7-49-311-413-1 Hem-Fir#3 6-2 7-9 9-6 11-0 5-7 7-1 8-8 10-1 Southern Pine SS 8-1011-814-1118-18-1011-814-1118-0Southern Pine #1 8-611-313-115-78-110-3 12-014-3Southern Pine #2 7-79-811-513-67-08-1010-512-4Southern Pine #3 5-97-38-1010-55-36-8 8-1 9-6Spruce-Pine-FirSS 8-411-014-017-0 8-411-013-8 15-11 Spruce-Pine-Fir#1 8-110-312-714-7 7-59-511-6 13-4 Spruce-Pine-Fir#2 8-110-312-714-77-59-511-613-4 Spruce-Pine-Fir#3 6-27-99-6 11-05-7 7-1 8-8 10-1 For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 pound per square foot = 0.0479 kPa. Note: Check sources for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20 feet. a. End bearing length shall be increased to 2 inches.

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