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What is NYC BC § 1011.5.4?

Quick Answer

This section mandates that stair treads and risers maintain uniform dimensions, with specific tolerances not exceeding 3/8 inch between the largest and smallest sizes. It outlines exceptions for certain stairways and conditions involving sloping public ways. Applies to building owners responsible for stair design and construction.

General informational summary. Not legal advice for your situation. Consult an attorney before acting on any specific matter.

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1011.5.4 Dimensional uniformity.

BC § 1011.5.4

Stair treads and risers shall be of uniform size and shape. The tolerance between the largest and smallest riser height or between the largest and smallest tread depth shall not exceed 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) in any flight of stairs. The greatest winder tread depth at the walkline within any flight of stairs shall not exceed the smallest by more than 3/8 inch (9.5 mm). Exceptions: 1. Stairways connecting stepped aisles to cross aisles or concourses shall be permitted to comply with the dimensional nonuniformity in Section 1029.13.2.

2.Consistently shaped winders, complying with Section 1011.5, differing from rectangular treads in the same flight of stairs.

3.Where the bottom or top riser adjoins a sloping public way, walkway or driveway having an established grade and serving as a landing, the bottom or top riser is permitted to be reduced along the slope to less than 4 inches (101.6 mm) in height, with the variation in height of the bottom or top riser not to exceed one unit vertical in 12 units horizontal (8-percent slope) of stair width. The nosings or leading edges of treads at such nonuniform height risers shall have a distinctive marking stripe, different from any other nosing marking provided on the stair flight. The distinctive marking stripe shall be visible in descent of the stair and shall have a slip-resistant surface. Marking stripes shall have a width of not less than 1 inch (25.4 mm) but not more than 2 inches (50.8 mm).

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