Building types in Queens
Mitchell-Lama co-ops in Queens
Queens carries several of the largest Mitchell-Lama cooperatives in the city, including developments in Jamaica, Woodside and Astoria that between them hold thousands of apartments.
What is different about buying a Mitchell-Lama co-op in Queens?
Quick Answer
Which co-op buildings of this kind are actually in Queens?
- Very large developments in Jamaica and Woodside built under the limited-profit housing program, holding thousands of apartments between them
- Smaller developments in Astoria and Long Island City from the same era
- A mix of City-supervised and State-supervised developments, which decides which rules and forms apply
- Developments that have debated privatization without leaving the program
What do board approval and financing look like in Queens?
- Waiting lists at the largest developments are administered formally, opened and closed by announcement, and a closed list is closed
- The price is a formula figure under the program, not a negotiated one, and income limits apply at purchase
- Surcharges apply where a shareholder’s income later exceeds the limit, and they are assessed by the supervising agency
- Lenders will write share loans on these apartments, but they are lending against a regulated resale price
Which taxes and recording steps apply in Queens?
- No mortgage recording tax and no recorded purchase instrument, the same as any co-op
- New York State transfer tax and the New York City real property transfer tax apply to the transfer
- While the development remains in the program it is taxed on its shelter rent or carrying charges rather than on assessed value, which is the benefit privatization gives up
- Judgment and lien searches run against Queens County records, and the corporation is searched in the co-op lien search
What pattern does a purchaser meet in Queens?
- Scale changes the experience: a development of thousands of apartments runs its own management office, its own list and its own timetable
- Because these developments are large employers of their own staff and services, the operating budget is more like a small municipality than a building
- The gap between the formula price and the surrounding Queens market is smaller than in Manhattan, which lowers the pressure to privatize
- Physical plant across a large campus means recurring capital projects, and carrying-charge increases follow those rather than market conditions
How does a Queens Mitchell-Lama waiting list work?
Each development runs its own list, opened and closed by announcement and administered by its management office under the supervising agency’s rules. An applicant is reached in order, must meet the income limits at that time, and buys at the program formula price. There is no way to bid ahead of the list.
Who supervises a Mitchell-Lama development?
Either the City, through the Department of Housing Preservation and Development, or the State. Which one depends on how the development was financed when it was built. The supervisor sets carrying charges, approves transfers and administers surcharges, so establishing which agency applies is the first step in any Mitchell-Lama question.
What else should you read before closing on one of these?
In the glossary
- Maintenance (co-op)The monthly charge a co-op levies on each shareholder, covering building operations plus that shareholder's share of real estate taxes and the unde...
- Co-op lien searchThe search performed on a co-op purchase covering UCC filings, judgments, liens and unpaid building charges tied to the shares and to the selling s...
- Proprietary leaseThe occupancy lease a co-op corporation grants a shareholder for a specific unit. It is assigned at closing together with the stock certificate for...
- Stock certificate (co-op)The certificate evidencing the shares allocated to a co-op apartment. Shares and the proprietary lease travel together and cannot be sold separatel...
- Assessment (co-op or condo)A charge levied by a co-op or condominium board beyond ordinary maintenance or common charges, typically to pay for a capital project. It is disclo...
Questions this raises
- Who pays a co-op or condo assessment at closing?A NYC co-op or condo assessment is allocated by the contract of sale, not by custom. How installments and lump sums get split between seller and pu...
- How long does co-op board approval take in NYC?Most NYC co-op boards decide three to eight weeks after a complete package arrives. What starts the clock, what stalls it, and where the interview ...
Building types
- Mitchell-Lama co-opA limited-equity cooperative in the State and City Mitchell-Lama program, sold from a waiting list at a formula price rather than on the open market.
- Standard co-opThe ordinary New York City cooperative: you buy shares in a corporation and receive a proprietary lease to occupy a specific apartment.
- Sponsor co-op unitAn unsold share allocation still held by the building’s original sponsor, sold under the offering plan rather than through the ordinary board process.
- HDFC co-opAn affordable cooperative formed under Article XI of the Private Housing Finance Law, with an income cap on purchasers and a flip tax that runs to ...
This building type, borough by borough
- Mitchell-Lama co-ops in ManhattanManhattan’s Mitchell-Lama co-ops run from Chelsea to the Lower East Side to Harlem and Roosevelt Island, and several have voted on leaving the prog...
- Mitchell-Lama co-ops in BrooklynBrooklyn’s Mitchell-Lama co-ops cluster along the southern shore near Coney Island and Brighton Beach, and several of them have already left the pr...
- Mitchell-Lama co-ops in the BronxThe Bronx holds the largest cooperative development in the country, along with other limited-profit developments, and it remains in the Mitchell-La...
- Standard co-ops in QueensQueens holds the city’s garden co-op belt: pre-war garden apartment complexes in Jackson Heights, Sunnyside and Forest Hills, several of them insid...
- Sponsor co-op units in QueensQueens garden co-op conversions left some of the largest remaining sponsor holdings in the city, and in several complexes the sponsor is still the ...
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