Building types in Queens

Mitchell-Lama co-ops in Queens

Queens carries several of the largest Mitchell-Lama cooperatives in the city, including developments in Jamaica, Woodside and Astoria that between them hold thousands of apartments.

What is different about buying a Mitchell-Lama co-op in Queens?

Quick Answer

Queens carries several of the largest Mitchell-Lama cooperatives in the city, in Jamaica, Woodside and Astoria. Their scale is the difference: waiting lists are long and formally administered, the supervising agency approves transfers, and carrying charges are set with that agency rather than by the board alone.

Which co-op buildings of this kind are actually in Queens?

  • Very large developments in Jamaica and Woodside built under the limited-profit housing program, holding thousands of apartments between them
  • Smaller developments in Astoria and Long Island City from the same era
  • A mix of City-supervised and State-supervised developments, which decides which rules and forms apply
  • Developments that have debated privatization without leaving the program

What do board approval and financing look like in Queens?

  • Waiting lists at the largest developments are administered formally, opened and closed by announcement, and a closed list is closed
  • The price is a formula figure under the program, not a negotiated one, and income limits apply at purchase
  • Surcharges apply where a shareholder’s income later exceeds the limit, and they are assessed by the supervising agency
  • Lenders will write share loans on these apartments, but they are lending against a regulated resale price

Which taxes and recording steps apply in Queens?

  • No mortgage recording tax and no recorded purchase instrument, the same as any co-op
  • New York State transfer tax and the New York City real property transfer tax apply to the transfer
  • While the development remains in the program it is taxed on its shelter rent or carrying charges rather than on assessed value, which is the benefit privatization gives up
  • Judgment and lien searches run against Queens County records, and the corporation is searched in the co-op lien search

What pattern does a purchaser meet in Queens?

  • Scale changes the experience: a development of thousands of apartments runs its own management office, its own list and its own timetable
  • Because these developments are large employers of their own staff and services, the operating budget is more like a small municipality than a building
  • The gap between the formula price and the surrounding Queens market is smaller than in Manhattan, which lowers the pressure to privatize
  • Physical plant across a large campus means recurring capital projects, and carrying-charge increases follow those rather than market conditions

How does a Queens Mitchell-Lama waiting list work?

Each development runs its own list, opened and closed by announcement and administered by its management office under the supervising agency’s rules. An applicant is reached in order, must meet the income limits at that time, and buys at the program formula price. There is no way to bid ahead of the list.

Who supervises a Mitchell-Lama development?

Either the City, through the Department of Housing Preservation and Development, or the State. Which one depends on how the development was financed when it was built. The supervisor sets carrying charges, approves transfers and administers surcharges, so establishing which agency applies is the first step in any Mitchell-Lama question.

What else should you read before closing on one of these?

In the glossary

This building type, borough by borough

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