Misc · §Misc. Chapter 4 of Title 28 –Unlicensed Activity
DOB violation · Class 1
B191 — Engaging in business without a license
Issued under Misc. Chapter 4 of Title 28 – Unlicensed Activity. Standard penalty $5,000 · default $25,000.
Quick Reference for B191
Class
Class 1
Penalty
$5,000–$25,000
Options:Hearing required
Misc. Chapter 4 of Title 28 – Unlicensed ActivityWhat You Need to Know
This code applies to the requirement of holding a valid license or authorization for certain business activities. The Department of Buildings issues this violation when an individual or entity operates a business without the necessary licensing. Owners often see this in contexts where trades or services are provided that legally require a permit or license. Addressing this issue may involve obtaining the proper credentials to avoid further penalties. Applies to building owners and operators engaged in regulated business activities.
Required Action
Discontinue activity and/or obtain license as required
What are the penalties for B191?
Penalties for B191 vary by scope, severity, and repeat history.
Std
$5,000
Default
$25,000
Agg I
$12,500
Agg II
$25,000
Statute summary
What this statute means
B191 cites 1 section of law. Here is what each one requires.
Misc
1 sectionHow do I fix or dismiss B191?
- Stop the violating condition immediately.
- File to legalize or restore as required.
- Obtain approvals/permits; schedule inspections.
- Bring proof of correction to OATH.
Can I cure B191 without a hearing?
No, B191 violations cannot be cured without a hearing. You must attend to resolve this matter.
What are the deadlines and next steps?
Act before the hearing date to minimize penalties and preserve defenses. Contact us for a free case review.
Talk to an attorney
Time matters. Default penalties on B191 can reach $25,000 if the deadline passes. We handle DOB violations directly with the attorney on your case.
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Helpful Resources
Additional information and guides
FAQ
Verified: May 2026Penalty schedule: December 2025
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Have a B191 summons in hand?
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