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What is NYC ZR § 52-41?

Quick Answer

This section governs the enlargement or extension of non-conforming uses within their respective districts, specifying conditions under which such actions may occur. It outlines regulations for accessory off-street parking and loading berths, particularly for non-conforming residential and commercial uses. Applies to building owners managing non-conforming properties.

General informational summary. Not legal advice for your situation. Consult an attorney before acting on any specific matter.

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§ 52-41 General Provisions

ZR § 52-41

A non-conforming use may be enlarged or extended within the district in which such non-conforming use is located only in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter. However, a non-conforming single- or two-family residence in an R3, R4 or R5 District may be enlarged or extended in accordance with the bulk regulations specified for the district in which it is located. Furthermore, enlargements or extensions designed exclusively to permit conformity with the regulations on performance standards, designed in order to improve energy performance, or designed in order to provide required accessory off-street parking spaces or off-street loading berths on the same zoning lot as the use to which such spaces or berths are accessory are not subject to the restrictions set forth herein.

For the purposes of this Section and Sections 52-31 (General Provisions) and 52-42 (C6, C8 or Manufacturing Districts), the applicable district regulations on accessory off-street parking spaces or loading berths shall be determined in accordance with the following tables. The term "required" as used in this Section shall mean some or all of, but not more than, the number of spaces or berths which would be required or permitted by such applicable district regulations for development for such use.

APPLICABLE OFF-STREET PARKING REGULATIONS FOR NON-CONFORMING COMMERCIAL OR MANUFACTURING USES

District in Which Non-conforming Use is Located

District Whose Regulations Are Applicable

R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7-1

M3-1

C1-1 C1-2 C1-3 C1-4

C2-1 C2-2 C2-3 C2-4

C3

C4-1 C4-2 C4-3 C4-4

C7

C8-1 C8-2 C8-3

M1-1 M1-2 M1-3

M2-1 M2-2

R7-2 R7-3 R7A R7B R7D R7X R8 R9 R10 R11 R1

M3-2

C1-5 C1-6 C1-7 C1-8 C1-9

C2-5 C2-6 C2-7 C2-8

C4-5 C4-6 C4-7 C4-8 C4-9 C4-11 C4-12

C5

C6

C8-4

M1-4 M1-5 M1-6

M2-3 M2-4

APPLICABLE OFF-STREET PARKING REGULATIONS FOR NON-CONFORMING RESIDENTIAL OR COMMUNITY FACILITY USES

R5

R10

APPLICABLE OFF-STREET LOADING REGULATIONS

R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6

M2-1

C1 mapped within R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6

C2 mapped within R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6

C4-1 C4-2 C4-3

C8-1 C8-2

M1-1 M1-2 M1-4

R7 R8 R9 R10

M2-2

C1 mapped within R7 R8 R9 R10

C2 mapped within R7 R8 R9 R10

C1-6 C1-7 C1-8 C1-9

C2-6 C2-7 C2-8

C4-4 C4-5 C4-6 C4-7

C8-3 C8-4

M1-3 M1-5 M1-6

For non-conforming use in Residence Districts, accessory off-street parking spaces or loading berths shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 25-65 or 25-77 (Screening).

In the Manhattan Core, enlargements or extensions of non-conforming uses which involve the provision of off-street parking are subject to the regulations set forth in Article I, Chapter 3, and in the Long Island City area, as defined in Section 16-02 (Definitions), such enlargements or extensions are subject to the regulations set forth in Article I, Chapter 6.

In the case of a conflict between these provisions and retail continuity provisions that apply to the ground floor of buildings, a non-conforming use on the ground floor in such building may be changed only to a conforming use.

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