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What is NYC ZR § 35-812?

Quick Answer

This section modifies the floor area and open space ratio provisions for sky exposure plane buildings in specific Commercial Districts and certain residential districts. It outlines requirements for open space ratios for residential portions of buildings and allows for changes in use from non-residential to residential without the open space ratio regulations applying. Applies to building owners in designated zoning districts.

General informational summary. Not legal advice for your situation. Consult an attorney before acting on any specific matter.

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§ 35-812 Floor area and open space ratios

ZR § 35-812

For sky exposure plane buildings in Commercial Districts mapped within, or with a residential equivalent of an R6 through R9 District without a letter suffix, the applicable floor area ratio and open space ratio provisions of Section 23-732 (Floor Area and Open Space Ratios in R6 through R9 Districts) shall be modified by the provisions of this Section.

Open space ratio for residential portions of buildings For zoning lots containing a residential building or for the residential portion of a mixed building, a minimum open space ratio shall be provided in accordance with Section 23-732. For the purposes of applying such regulations: the floor area counted in determining the open space ratio shall be only that floor area in the residential portion of the building; the lot coverage shall be deemed to be that portion of the zoning lot which, when viewed directly from above, would be covered by the residential portion of the building at any level; and the applicable height factor, if the maximum permitted residential floor area ratio is less than the total floor area ratio permitted for such building, shall be the height factor of the residential portion of the building.

the floor area counted in determining the open space ratio shall be only that floor area in the residential portion of the building;

the lot coverage shall be deemed to be that portion of the zoning lot which, when viewed directly from above, would be covered by the residential portion of the building at any level; and

the applicable height factor, if the maximum permitted residential floor area ratio is less than the total floor area ratio permitted for such building, shall be the height factor of the residential portion of the building.

A non-residential use occupying a portion of a building that was in existence on December 15, 1961, may be changed to a residential use and the regulations on minimum required open space ratio shall not apply to such change of use.

Location of open space The open space required for a residential building or for the residential portion of a mixed building under the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section may be provided at ground floor level or upon the roof of building. Open space on a roof may be located at a level higher than 23 feet above curb level on: the non-residential portion of a mixed building; a commercial building; or a community facility building that abuts such residential building or residential portion of a mixed building;

the non-residential portion of a mixed building;

a commercial building; or

a community facility building that abuts such residential building or residential portion of a mixed building;

provided that the level of any open space may not be higher than 2 feet, 6 inches below the sill level of any legally required window opening on such roof area, in the residential portion of a mixed building. However, open space located on the roof of a community facility building separated by open area from residential or mixed buildings on the same zoning lot may not be at a level higher than 23 feet above curb level.

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