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What is NYC BC § 1011.5.5.3?

Quick Answer

This section mandates that risers must be solid, with specific exceptions for certain stairways and occupancies. Perforated risers with small openings are considered solid. The statute applies to various occupancy groups and outlines conditions under which solid risers are not required.

General informational summary. Not legal advice for your situation. Consult an attorney before acting on any specific matter.

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1011.5.5.3 Solid risers.

BC § 1011.5.5.3

Risers shall be solid. Perforated risers with openings not exceeding 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) shall be considered solid risers. Exceptions: 1. Solid risers are not required for stairways that are not serving as exits or that are not required to comply with Section 1009.3, provided that the opening between treads does not permit the passage of a sphere with a diameter of 4 inches (101.6 mm).

2.Solid risers are not required for occupancies in Group I-3 or in Group F, H and S occupancies other than areas accessible to the public. There are no restrictions on the size of the opening in the riser.

3.In Group R-3 occupancies, the following shall apply: 3.1. The radius of curvature at the leading edge of the tread shall be no greater than 9/16 inch (14.3 mm). 3.2. Solid risers are not required provided that the opening between treads does not permit the passage of a sphere with a diameter of 4 inches (101.6 mm). However, the opening between treads is not limited on stairways with a total rise of 30 inches (762 mm) or less.

4.Solid risers are not required for spiral stairways constructed in accordance with Section 1011.10.

5.Solid risers are not required for alternating tread devices constructed in accordance with Section 1011.14.

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