NY State — NY Real Property Actions & Proceedings Law

§ 796-C — SECTION 796-C Commencement; notice of petition; time and manner of service

Brooklyn since 2014All five boroughsSame-day response during business hours

Statute text reproduced from nysenate.gov. Not attorney-reviewed for your situation — for reference only.

What is NY RPAPL § 796-C?

Quick Answer

This section outlines the procedures for commencing a special proceeding related to petitions, including the necessary notice of petition, service requirements, and the implications of failing to interpose a defense. The statute details the obligations of owners, mortgagees, and lienors regarding service and notice. Applies to property owners involved in special proceedings concerning tenant disputes.

General informational summary. Not legal advice for your situation. Consult an attorney before acting on any specific matter.

Michael Nacmias - Founding PartnerMichael Sargo - Partner
From the team atNacmias Law Firm, PLLCBrooklyn-based attorneys representingproperty owners across all five boroughsMeet the team →

§ 796-C SECTION 796-C Commencement; notice of petition; time and manner of service

RPAPL § 796-C

§ 796-c. Commencement; notice of petition; time and manner of service.

1.A special proceeding prescribed by this article shall be commenced by the service of a petition and notice of petition. A notice of petition may be issued only by a judge or the clerk of the court.

2.The notice of petition shall specify the time and place of the hearing on the petition and state that if at such time, a defense to such petition is not interposed and established by the owner or any mortgagee or lienor of record, a final judgment may be rendered directing that:

(a)the rents due on the date of entry of such judgment from the petitioning tenants and the rents due on the dates of service of such judgment on all other tenants occupying such dwelling, from such other tenants, shall be deposited with the administrator appointed pursuant to section seven hundred ninety-six-j of this article;

(b)any rents to become due in the future from such petitioners and from all other tenants occupying such dwelling shall be deposited with such administrator as they fall due; and

(c)such deposited rents shall be used, subject to the court's direction, to the extent necessary to remedy the condition or conditions alleged in the petition.

3.The notice of petition and petition shall be served upon the person set forth as the owner on the last recorded deed to the rented dwelling and upon every mortgagee and lienor of record, at least five days before the time at which the petition is noticed to be heard.

4.The proof of service shall be filed with the court before which the petition is to be heard on or before the return date.

5.

(i)upon the person set forth as the owner on the last recorded deed, to the rented dwelling by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at the address set forth in the recorded deed and by delivering to and leaving copies of the notice of petition and the petition personally with the person designated as the managing agent of the dwelling, if one shall have been designated;

(ii)upon a mortgagee or lienor of record, by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at the address set forth in the recorded mortgage or lien.

6.Notice of the proceeding shall be given to the non-petitioning tenants occupying the dwelling by affixing a copy of the notice of petition and petition upon a conspicuous part of the subject dwelling.

Common Questions

Our team

Meet the people you will work with

Free case review

Have a matter that touches § 796-C?

Free 15-minute case review with the attorney handling your matter. Same-day response during business hours across all five boroughs — OATH hearings, Housing Court, and real estate closings.

Or email us

[email protected]

An attorney reads every message.

  • Same-day response

    During business hours

  • Direct attorney access

    Same lawyer from intake to close

  • Flat-fee pricing

    On most OATH and closing matters