NY State — NY Real Property Law

§ 240 — SECTION 240 Definitions and use of terms

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Statute text reproduced from nysenate.gov. Not attorney-reviewed for your situation — for reference only.

What is NY RPL § 240?

Quick Answer

This section defines key terms related to real property transactions, including 'heirs,' 'conveyance,' and 'estate.' It clarifies that the intent of the parties must guide the interpretation of instruments related to real property. Applies to parties involved in real estate transactions.

General informational summary. Not legal advice for your situation. Consult an attorney before acting on any specific matter.

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§ 240 SECTION 240 Definitions and use of terms

RPL § 240

1.The term "heirs," or other words of inheritance, are not requisite to create or convey an estate in fee.

2.The term "conveyance," as used in this article, includes every instrument, in writing, except a will, by which any estate or interest in real property is created, transferred, assigned or surrendered.

3.Every instrument creating, transferring, assigning or surrendering an estate or interest in real property must be construed according to the intent of the parties, so far as such intent can be gathered from the whole instrument, and is consistent with the rules of law.

4.The terms "estate" and "interest in real property" include every such estate and interest, freehold or chattel, legal or equitable, present or future, vested or contingent.

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