NYC Administrative Code

§ 28-214.3 — Additional penalties for harm or injury from violation of order to seal, secure and close.

Brooklyn since 2014All five boroughsSame-day response during business hours

What is NYC AC § 28-214.3?

Quick Answer

This section establishes additional civil penalties for individuals or entities that allow unlawful occupancy of a building contrary to a commissioner’s order. Penalties may reach up to $1,000,000 if serious physical injury or death occurs due to such violations. Applies to building owners and operators responsible for compliance with occupancy orders.

General informational summary. Not legal advice for your situation. Consult an attorney before acting on any specific matter.

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§ 28-214.3 Additional penalties for harm or injury from violation of order to seal, secure and close.

AC § 28-214.3

Notwithstanding any other law, rule, or regulation, any person, corporation, partnership, association or any other legal entity who permits a building, structure, enclosure, place or premises, or any part thereof, to be unlawfully occupied or used in contravention of an order of the commissioner pursuant to this article, or who negligently fails to prevent or prohibit such unlawful occupancy or use, shall be liable for a civil penalty of not more than $1,000,000, if any other person suffers serious physical injury, as defined in section ten of the penal law, or death in the building, structure, place or premises or any part thereof subject to such order as a result of such unlawful occupancy or use. If more than one person suffers serious physical injury or death, such penalty shall be recoverable for each person suffering serious physical injury or death. Such penalty shall be recovered in a civil action brought by the corporation counsel in the name of the city in any court of competent jurisdiction. In determining the amount of the civil penalty to be imposed the court shall consider: 1. The extent and severity of injury to persons and property caused by the violation; 2. The history of violations by the defendant at such premises, or any other premises, of laws or rules enforced by the department; 3. The degree of willfulness, recklessness, or negligence displayed by the defendant in committing the subject violation; 4. The defendant's financial resources; and 5. The defendant's good faith efforts to cure the subject violation, including efforts to obtain entry to or possession of the premises in order to do so. (Am. L.L. 2021/126, 11/7/2021, eff. 11/7/2022) Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 2021/126.

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