Closings glossary

Satisfaction of mortgage

The instrument that releases a paid mortgage from the record. Until it is recorded, the old mortgage still appears as a lien against the property.

What is a satisfaction of mortgage?

Quick Answer

A satisfaction of mortgage is the recorded document confirming a mortgage has been paid in full and releasing the lien from the property. New York lenders are required to record or deliver it within statutory deadlines, and a missing satisfaction from an old loan is a common title defect.

The full definition

The instrument that releases a paid mortgage from the record. Until it is recorded, the old mortgage still appears as a lien against the property.

Which related terms should you know?

These are the terms that come up alongside satisfaction of mortgage in the same file.

Payoff letter
A lender's statement of the amount required to satisfy and release a mortgage on a specific date, with a daily interest figure for any later date.
Lien
A claim against property securing payment of a debt. Liens rank by priority, and closing normally means paying or releasing every one ahead of the buyer's interest.
Recording
Filing an instrument with the register or county clerk so it becomes part of the public record. Recording establishes priority against later purchasers and lenders.
Curative work
The clearance steps taken between commitment and closing to remove title requirements: releases, satisfactions, corrective deeds, estate paperwork and payoffs of stale liens.
CEMA (Consolidation, Extension and Modification Agreement)
An agreement in which an existing mortgage is assigned and consolidated with new financing rather than being satisfied and re-recorded. It requires the current lender's cooperation and extra lead time.

Where does satisfaction of mortgage come up in a New York City closing?

A Brooklyn owner paid off a 2004 home equity line, but the bank never recorded the satisfaction, so the refinance stalls until a replacement is obtained.

What else should you read before closing?

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Legal Disclaimer: This page is general information about New York practice. It is not legal advice, it does not account for the terms of any particular contract, building or transaction, and reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. This is attorney advertising. Prior results do not guarantee similar outcomes.